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Braces for children and teens

About braces for children and teens

Around a third of children need orthodontic treatment* to fix concerns such as crooked teeth, crowded teeth or bite issues, such as an overbite or underbite. These may be a result of teeth growing in abnormal positions, gaps between teeth or excessive dummy use or thumb sucking.

Having straighter teeth can protect your child’s smile long-term, as they’re easier to clean, making gum disease and tooth decay less likely.

 

Interested in teeth straightening?

Get in touch with your nearest Bupa practice. They can help you book an orthodontic consultation and answer any queries.

Can children and teens have orthodontics for free?

Under 18s can access free NHS orthodontics if they meet certain criteria. Treatment usually involves fixed metal braces, made up of brackets and wires.

If a dentist thinks your child may benefit from braces, they’ll refer them to a specialist orthodontist who’ll assess if they’re eligible for free NHS care. To make an assessment, they’ll use a scale called the Index of Treatment Need (IOTN).

According to the IOTN, cases with a clinical need for treatment include severe instances of protruding teeth, missing teeth, crowded teeth, and bite concerns, as well as anything that prevents teeth from growing normally. If the child is graded as ‘borderline,’ the cosmetic benefit of braces may be taken into account too.

If your child doesn’t qualify for NHS orthodontics, or would like a more discreet option, private orthodontic treatment is available. Find your nearest Bupa Dental Care practice offering braces privately.

Which braces are available for children and teens?

If your child doesn’t qualify for NHS care, or would like a more discreet option, private orthodontic treatment is available. Private options include:

  • Fixed braces, such as traditional metal, lingual and ceramic clear braces. These offer predictable and reliable results
  • Clear aligners such as the Invisalign system. These are virtually invisible, thin plastic moulds that can be removed for eating, drinking and brushing
  • Clip-on, removable, metal braces 
  • For under 18s, both NHS and private treatment is always provided by a specialist orthodontist who has undergone additional training.

    At what age can children have braces?

    Most commonly, children start their orthodontic treatment between the ages of 10 and 14. Although, there are cases when children will benefit from earlier or later treatment.

    Do children's braces always work?

    To ensure the success of your child’s treatment, and avoid delays, they’ll need to follow all care instructions provided. If they have fixed braces, this will include avoiding certain hard or sticky foods, which could damage them. If they have removable aligners, this will involve wearing the trays for at least 22 hours a day. Your child’s dentist or orthodontist will provide full guidance and care instructions.

    After braces, your child will need to follow their orthodontist’s aftercare advice to keep their teeth straight. This will include wearing a plastic, removable retainer, as instructed.

    What colour braces are available?

    Fixed metal braces are available in a range of colours, from bright colours to more subtle shades.

    Fixed braces have small metal brackets that are attached to your teeth and are moved by a thin wire. The wire is held in place with small elastic bands, which are available in a variety of colours. You can choose anything from transparent to pillar box red.

    If you'd like to change colours, the bands can be swapped during your check-up appointments, every six to eight weeks.

    A discreet alternative to fixed braces, clear ceramic braces have transparent brackets and tooth-coloured wires. These are available privately.

    Find your local Bupa Dental Care practice

    Learn more about teeth straightening



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